• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a wall element (1) which has a frame (2), the spaced-apart longitudinal sides (3, 4) each consisting of at least two uprights (5, 6) are formed. These stands (5, 6) are each made of at least one profile section, wherein between adjacent uprights (5, 6) at least one water and rot-resistant heat insulation plate (7) is provided, which abuts both sides of an outer profile web (8) of the adjacent profile sections , In the frame cavity (9) of the frame (2), a sandy, earthy, peaty or mineral substrate (10) is filled. In a preferred embodiment, the wall element (1) according to the invention is designed as a green wall element (1), in which at least one of the heat insulation panels (7) has planting holes (12) through which planting holes (12) the vegetation rooted in the substrate (10) (11) projects beyond the heat insulation panel (10) to the outside.
    公开号:CH712183A2
    申请号:CH01708/16
    申请日:2016-12-22
    公开日:2017-10-13
    发明作者:Wegenast Klaus
    申请人:Wegenast Klaus；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description: The invention relates to a wall element.
    Wall elements are already known in various designs to serve as a screen, as an eye-catcher or as a noise barrier. So you have already created cuboid wall elements made of concrete, which can be stacked to form a protective wall. These wall elements, designed as hollow bodies and filled with mineral substrate, have, in part also in the area of formations, planting holes from which the vegetation rooted in the mineral substrate projects outwards. However, such stacked and made of concrete wall elements are heavy and cumbersome and have considerable dimensions, whereby the scope of such wall elements is considerably limited.
    There is therefore in particular the task of creating a wall element of the type mentioned, which can be hersteilen and assemble easily and with little effort.
    The inventive solution to this problem consists in the features of the valid claim 1.
    The inventive wall element has a frame which serves as a support structure and can be quickly established if necessary. The spaced-apart longitudinal sides of the frame are each formed from at least two, vertically oriented uprights, which are each made of at least one profile section. Between the adjacent uprights on each longitudinal side of the frame at least one water and rot-proof heat insulation plate is provided. The longitudinal walls of the wall element forming thermal insulation panels are located on their vertically oriented plate edges on both sides in each case on an outer profile web of the adjacent profile sections. In the frame cavity formed between the spaced longitudinal walls of the wall member, a sandy, earthy, peaty or mineral substrate is filled. The frame, which is still easy to transport and align in the unfilled state, receives such a weight through the substrate filled up in the frame cavity that the wall element then remains securely, firmly and immovably at the selected location. Since the thermal insulation panels used are resistant to water and rotting, a long service life of the wall element according to the invention is ensured.
    A particularly advantageous embodiment according to the invention provides that the wall element is formed as a green wall element and that for this purpose in at least one of the thermal insulation panels planting holes are provided through which planting holes in the substrate rooted vegetation over the heat insulation board (s) outwardly projecting. In this preferred embodiment, the substrate filled in the frame cavity formed between the spaced-apart longitudinal walls of the wall element can subsequently serve as a root space for the plants used. For this purpose, planting holes are provided in at least one of the thermal insulation panels used for the inventive wall element, which are already incorporated into the heat insulation panels factory or even after mounting and filling of the frame with substrate even subsequently, for example, with a hole drill, incorporated. By means of these planting holes, the vegetation rooted in the substrate can protrude outward beyond the heat insulating material plate surrounding the planting hole. The vegetation projecting beyond the at least one thermal insulation panel experiences sufficient solar radiation there without it being feared that the substrate protected by the thermal insulation panel and the roots located therein will heat up so excessively that this would be detrimental to the plants.
    A preferred embodiment according to the invention, which is characterized by a high resistance of the wall element, provides that the at least one thermal insulation panel is a foamed from extruded polystyrene insulation board. Such foamed from extruded polystyrene insulation boards are commercially available, for example, under the brand name «Styrodur». The foamed from extruded polystyrene insulation boards are characterized by a high resistance to water and rotting.
    In order to adapt the inventive wall element better to the environment or to be able to design according to the wishes and expectations of the beholder, it is advantageous if at least one of the thermal insulation panels painted at least on their visible side, painted, glued, structured or coated.
    Thus, the longitudinal walls of the wall element forming thermal insulation panels can withstand the pressure of the voltage applied to the inside of the frame in the frame cavity substrate, it is advantageous if the at least one thermal insulation panel at least on one of its flat sides and preferably at least on its outer flat side a fabric-reinforced surface layer, in particular of mortar. By such a fabric-reinforced surface layer on the one hand, the strength of the thermal insulation panel and on the other hand, the water and rotting resistance of this insulation board is additionally increased.
    In order to keep the provided on the longitudinal sides of the frame and oriented in the vertical direction stand sufficiently at a distance so that between at least one thermal insulation panel can be inserted, it is advantageous if at least two adjacent stand on at least one of the longitudinal sides of the frame via longitudinal bar connected to each other.
    In order to increase the stability of the inventive wall element, it is advantageous if the longitudinal walls are formed from a plurality of thermal insulation panels. In this case, a preferred embodiment according to the invention that the, at least two adjacent stator interconnecting and spaced apart longitudinal bars are formed as profile sections, each carrying a profile web on their mutually facing longitudinal sides, on which profile webs at least one of the heat insulation panels. Thus, each heat insulation panel can be inserted from inside the frame cavity in a field of the frame, which is bounded by vertically oriented stand and oriented in the horizontal direction longitudinal bar. In this case, profile webs are provided on the uprights and on the bars, which form the bearing surface for the inserted in the field thermal insulation panel.
    It may be advantageous if the substrate presses the thermal insulation panels against the profile webs. In such an embodiment, if necessary, can be dispensed with a further attachment of the thermal insulation panels to the profile webs, because the substrate presses the heat insulation panels against the profile webs such that these heat insulation panels on the profile webs due to pressure safely, immovably and firmly.
    In addition or instead, it may also be advantageous if at least one of the thermal insulation panels is connected to the profile web at least one of the adjacent profile sections and / or the adjacent longitudinal latch. If the heat insulation panels are connected to the profile webs, in particular the adjacent profile sections serving as stands, additional longitudinal bars can also be dispensed with if necessary.
    To connect the thermal insulation panels with the profile webs on serving as a stand profile sections and / or on the longitudinal bars, it may be advantageous if at least one of the thermal insulation panels with the profile web at least one of the adjacent and serving as a stand profile sections and / or adjacent longitudinal latch is connected by means of a screw, rivet or latching connection.
    To close the frame at its transverse or narrow sides, it is advantageous if the provided in the vertically oriented corner regions of the frame stand each have at least two, at right angles to each other arranged profile webs and if the transverse walls of the wall element respectively at least one heat insulation panel are closed, which rest on both sides of the mutually facing outer profile webs provided in the vertical corner regions of the frame uprights.
    In this case, also provided on the transverse or narrow sides of the frame heat insulation panels can be pressed by the substrate located in the frame cavity against the profile webs provided in the corner regions of the frame stand. In addition or instead, it is also possible that the transverse or narrow sides forming thermal insulation panels are connected to the profile webs, for example by means of a screw, rivet or snap-in connection.
    In order to keep the both sides of the long sides of the frame forming stand at a distance, it is advantageous if the longitudinal sides of the frame forming stand over crossbar and / or at least one cross brace are kept at a distance.
    The vegetation rooted in the substrate located in the frame cavity requires sufficient water supply, so that this vegetation can thrive. For this purpose, a preferred embodiment according to the invention that the frame is designed to be open on its side facing away from the stand surface top. Since the frame is designed to be open at the top of the frame and there carries no heat insulation panels, the rainwater can well drip from above into the substrate located in the frame cavity and get there to the roots of the vegetation.
    It is useful if the frame has a rectangular floor plan.
    In this case, a preferred embodiment according to the invention, which is characterized by a particularly high stability, before that the frame tapers in longitudinal section to its frame top side.
    In order for the inventive wall element is on a sufficiently solid ground, it is advantageous if the stand forming the longitudinal walls of the frame footing on a preferably strip-shaped pavement.
    In this case, a particularly advantageous embodiment according to the invention provides that the stands on each longitudinal side of the frame each foot on a preferably strip-shaped pavement.
    So that the rainwater dripping into the frame cavity can not thoroughly soak the substrate located there in heavy rain and thus a waterlogging in this substrate is avoided, it is advantageous if each of a longitudinal side of the frame associated strip-like plaster are spaced from each other and when between the spaced patch strips a seep area for the substrate provided in the frame cavity is arranged.
    Further developments according to the invention will become apparent from the claims in conjunction with the description and the drawings. The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to a preferred embodiment.
    It shows: [0025]
    1 shows the frame for a green wall element when lining the frame with heat insulation panels, which heat insulation panels then form the walls of the green wall element,
    2 shows the frame from FIG. 1 in a side view, wherein it is indicated here that both the longitudinal sides and the transverse sides of the frame can be lined with heat insulating panels,
    3, the lined with thermal insulation panels frame of FIGS. 1 and 2 in a perspective side view,
    Fig. 4 lined with thermal insulation panels and filled in its frame cavity with mineral substrate frame, which now serves as a green wall element, wherein in at least one of the thermal insulation panels planting holes are provided through which planting holes in the substrate rooted vegetation over the heat insulation panels protruding outward ,
    In Fig. 4, a green wall element 1 is shown, which has the frame 2 shown in more detail in Figs. The frame 2 serves the green wall element 1 as a support structure. The spaced-apart longitudinal sides 3, 4 of the frame 2 are each formed from at least two vertically oriented uprights 5 and 6, which are each made of at least one profile section. Between adjacent uprights 5, 6 on each longitudinal side 3, 4 of the frame 2, at least one water and weathering resistant heat insulation plate 7 is provided. The longitudinal walls of the wall element 1 forming thermal insulation panels 7 are located at their edges oriented in the vertical direction on both sides in each case on an outer profile web 8 of the stand 5, 6 forming adjacent profile sections. In the frame cavity 9 formed between the spaced longitudinal walls of the wall element 1, an earthy, peaty or mineral substrate 10 is filled, which then serves the plant 11 used in the wall element 1 as a root area.
    The still unfolded state in the unfilled state and to be aligned frame 2 is replaced by the filled into the frame cavity 9 substrate 10 such a weight that the wall element 1 then safely, firmly and immovably remains at the chosen location. The substrate 10 resting in the frame cavity 9 on the insides of the heat insulation panels 7 presses the heat insulation panels 7 against the profile webs 8 such that screwing these heat insulation panels 7 to the profile sections 5, 6 of the frame 2 can be dispensed with. In at least one of the thermal insulation panels 7 used for the wall element 1, planting holes 12 are provided which are already provided in the factory in the thermal insulation panels or even after the mounting and filling of the frame 2 with substrate 10 also subsequently, for example with a hole drill, can be incorporated. Through these planting holes 12, the vegetation rooted in the substrate 10 can protrude beyond the heat insulation material plate 7 delimiting the planting hole 12. Since these heat insulation panels 7 are resistant to water and rotting, a long life of the wall element 1 shown here is ensured. The vegetation projecting beyond the at least one thermal insulation panel 7 experiences sufficient solar radiation there without it being feared that the substrate 10 protected by the thermal insulation panels 7 and the roots 11 of the plants 11 will overheat such that this would be detrimental to the plants 11 ,
    The thermal insulation panels 7 used for the wall element 1 shown here are foamed from extruded polystyrene. In this case, these heat insulation panels 7 each have a fabric-reinforced surface layer, in particular of mortar, on at least one of its flat sides and preferably on both flat sides.
    It can be seen from a comparison of FIGS. 1 to 4 that the uprights 5, 6 are connected to one another on the longitudinal sides 3, 4 of the frame 2 via longitudinal bars 13. In this case, the at least two adjacent uprights 5, 6 interconnecting and spaced apart longitudinal latch 13 are also formed as profile sections, each carrying a profile web 14 on their mutually facing longitudinal sides, on which profile web 14 at least one of the heat insulation panels 7 rests.
    1 and 3 it can be seen that the provided in the vertically oriented corner regions of the frame 2 stand 6 each have at least two, at right angles to each other arranged profile webs 8, 15 and the transverse sides 16, 17 of the frame respectively is closed by at least one heat insulation panel 7, which rest on both sides of the mutually facing outer profile webs 15 of the provided in the vertical corner regions of the frame 2 stand 6.
    From a comparison of Figs. 1 to 3 it is clear that the longitudinal sides 3, 4 of the frame 2 forming stand 5, 6 are held by cross bar 18 and cross struts 19 at a distance.
    Thus, the rainwater required by the plants 11 can penetrate into the frame cavity 9 and there infiltrate into the substrate 10, the frame 2 is formed on its side facing away from the stand surface frame top 20 open. The frame 2 of the wall element 1 here has a rectangular floor plan. In this case, the frame 2 tapers in longitudinal section to its frame top 20 back. The longitudinal sides of the frame 2 forming stand 5, 6 footed on strip-like patches 21,22. Here, the stands 5, 6 are supported on each longitudinal side 3, 4 of the frame 2 in each case on one of these strip-like pavement 21, 22. These strip-like patches 21, 22 are spaced from each other, wherein between the spaced patch strips a seep area 23 for the provided in the frame cavity 9 substrate 10 is arranged. In this way, it is prevented that the substrate 10 can over-wet in excessive rain and that forms a waterlogging in the substrate 10 in the frame cavity 9. While arranged in the corner regions of the frame 2 stand 6 and located at the top and bottom of the frame 2
    权利要求:
    Claims (18)
    [1]
    Longitudinal bars 13 are formed from in cross-section L-shaped profile sections, which are provided between the arranged in the corner areas 6 stand 5 on the longitudinal sides 3, 4 of the frame 2 and arranged between the upper and lower longitudinal bars 13 longitudinal bar 13 by cross-section T. formed-shaped profile sections. In order to provide the vegetation rooted in the substrate optionally also controlled with water, in the frame cavity and in particular in the substrate, for example on the inside of the heat flats 7, at least one irrigation hose be routed, which led out of the wall element 1 and There is connected to the mains or other water source. The wall element 1 filled with substrate forms a solid and stable heavyweight wall. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS 1 wall element 2 frame 3 (first) longitudinal side (of the frame) 4 (second) longitudinal side (of the frame) 5 (central) stand 6 stand (in the corner areas) 7 heat-damping plate 8 profile web (on the uprights 5, 6) 9 Rack cavity 10 Substrate 11 Plants 12 Planting holes 13 Longitudinal bar 14 Profiled web (on the longitudinal bars 13) 15 Profile webs (on the transverse sides of the stands 6) 16 (first) transverse side (of the frame) 17 (second) transverse side (of the frame) 18 Crossbar 19 cross strut 20 frame top 21 strip-shaped plaster 22 strip-like plaster 23 seep area claims
    1. Wall element (1) with a frame (2) whose spaced longitudinal sides (3,4) are each formed from at least two uprights (5, 6), which uprights (5, 6) are each made of at least one profile section, wherein between adjacent uprights (5, 6) there is provided at least one water and rotting resistant thermal insulation panel (7) on both sides against an outboard profile web (8) of the adjacent profile sections, and with a sandy, earthy, peaty or mineral substrate (10) in the frame cavity (9) formed between the longitudinal sides (3, 4) of the frame (2).
    [2]
    2. Wall element according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall element (1) is formed as a green wall element (1) and that in at least one of the heat insulation panels (7) planting holes (12) are provided through which planting holes (12) in the Substrate (10) rooted vegetation over the heat insulation plate (s) (7) protrudes outward.
    [3]
    3. Wall element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the at least one thermal insulation panel (7) is a foamed from extruded polystyrene insulation board.
    [4]
    4. Wall element according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at least one of the thermal insulation panels (7) painted at least on its visible side, painted, glued, structured or coated.
    [5]
    5. Wall element according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the at least one heat insulating material (7) at least on one of its flat sides and preferably at least on its outer flat or visible side, a fabric-reinforced surface layer, in particular of mortar.
    [6]
    6. Wall element according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that at least two adjacent stator (5, 6) on at least one of the longitudinal sides (3, 4) of the frame (2) via longitudinal latch (13) are interconnected.
    [7]
    7. Wall element according to claim 6, characterized in that the at least two adjacent uprights (5, 6) interconnecting and spaced apart longitudinal latch (13) are designed as profile sections, each carrying a profile web (14) on their mutually facing longitudinal sides, at which profile webs (14) at least one of the heat insulation panels (7) rests.
    [8]
    8. Wall element according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the substrate (10) presses the thermal insulation panels (7) against the profile webs (8; 14).
    [9]
    9. Wall element according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that at least one of the thermal insulation panels (7) with the profile web (8; 14) at least one of the adjacent and as a stand (5, 6) serving profile sections and / or the adjacent longitudinal bars (13) is connected.
    [10]
    10. Wall element according to claim 9, characterized in that at least one of the thermal insulation panels (7) with the profile web (8; 14) at least one of the adjacent and as a stand (5, 6) serving profile sections and / or the adjacent longitudinal bar (13) by means a screw, rivet or locking connection is connected.
    [11]
    11. Wall element according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that in the vertically oriented corner regions of the frame (2) provided stand (6) each have at least two, at right angles to each other arranged profile webs (8,15), and that the transverse sides (16, 17) of the frame (2) are each closed by at least one thermal insulation panel (7) resting on both sides on the mutually facing outer profile webs (15) of the stand (6) provided in the vertical corner regions of the frame (2) ,
    [12]
    12. Wall element according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that on the longitudinal sides (3, 4) of the frame (2) provided stand (5, 6) on cross bar (18) and / or at least one cross-brace (19) kept at a distance.
    [13]
    13. Wall element according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the frame (2) on its frame top (20) is open.
    [14]
    14. Wall element according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the frame (2) has a rectangular floor plan.
    [15]
    15. Wall element according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the frame (2) tapers in longitudinal section to its frame top (20).
    [16]
    16. Wall element according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that on the longitudinal sides (3, 4) of the frame (2) provided stand (5, 6) on a preferably strip-like pavement (21,22) foot.
    [17]
    17. Wall element according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the stands (5, 6) on each longitudinal side (3, 4) of the frame (2) each foot on a preferably strip-like pavement (21,22).
    [18]
    18. Wall element according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the respective one longitudinal side (3, 4) of the frame (2) associated strip-like plaster (21, 22) are spaced from each other and that between the spaced patch strips a Seepage area (23) for the frame cavity (9) provided substrate (10) is arranged.
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    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE2135877A1|1971-07-17|1973-02-01|Hans Jakob Maul|ITEMS FOR SOUND CONTAINMENT|
    DE4119355A1|1991-06-12|1992-12-17|Unterlaender Roswitha|Noise protection embankment - consists of ridge-shaped native timber structure, with non-woven fibre cover, and waste material filling|
    SE503346C2|1994-03-25|1996-05-28|Staffan Dahl|Noise-canceling screen construction|
    FR2746123B1|1996-03-12|1998-06-12|ARTIFICIAL TALUS, SAID MERLON, AUTHORIZING THE EMERGENCE OF PLANTS|
    DE202004010158U1|2004-06-28|2004-10-14|Franken-Schotter Gmbh & Co.Kg|Roadside noise insulation block has cubic-shaped rock-filled wire cage sub-divided into two voids by air-permeable panel|
    NL1027258C2|2004-10-15|2006-04-19|First B V|Overgrown soundproof screen consisting of planted panels and support structure.|NL1042716B1|2018-01-18|2019-07-29|Metadecor B V|Assembly of a safety device, a noise barrier and an ecological screen, also method for transforming a guide rail into such an assembly|
    DE102019105647A1|2019-03-06|2020-09-10|Geosystem Gbk Gmbh|Carrier system|
    DE102019123341A1|2019-08-30|2021-03-04|Klaus Wegenast|Plantable wall element, kit for assembling a plantable wall element and method for assembling a plantable wall element|
    DE102019132125A1|2019-11-27|2021-05-27|Richard Brink Gmbh & Co. Kg|Kit for assembling a plantable wall garden|
    DE102019132124A1|2019-11-27|2021-05-27|Richard Brink Gmbh & Co. Kg|Kit for assembling a plantable wall garden|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102016003655.9A|DE102016003655A1|2016-03-30|2016-03-30|wall element|
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